Microsegmentation Fundamentals
Microsegmentation creates security zones around individual workloads enabling granular security policies. Unlike traditional network segmentation, microsegmentation operates at workload level preventing lateral movement even within trusted zones.

Implementation Approaches
Implement microsegmentation using hypervisor-based firewalls, host-based firewalls, software-defined segmentation, or cloud-native security groups. Choose approach based on environment (physical, virtual, cloud) and operational requirements.
Policy Development
Map application dependencies, define communication requirements, create whitelist policies allowing only necessary traffic, implement default-deny rules, and test policies thoroughly before enforcement. Application mapping prevents service disruption.
Zero Trust Integration
Microsegmentation is foundational for zero trust architectures. Combine with identity-based access, continuous verification, least privilege, and assume breach mindset. Every segment enforces authentication and authorization.
Operational Considerations
Monitor segment violations, provide visibility into cross-segment traffic, automate policy updates, integrate with orchestration platforms, and maintain policy documentation. Successful microsegmentation requires ongoing management and tuning.
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